ROBO-8712VLA Single Board Computer User's Manual P/N: B8980850 Version 1.4 Copyright © Portwell, Inc., 2004. All rights reserved. All other brand names are registered trademarks of their respective owners. Preface Table of Contents How to Use This Manual Chapter 1 System Overview.......................................................................................................1-1 1.1 Introduction.................................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.2 Check List ..................................................................................................................................... 1-2 1.3 Product Specification .................................................................................................................. 1-2 1.3.1 Mechanical Drawing......................................................................................................... 1-6 1.4 System Architecture .................................................................................................................... 1-6 Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration ...........................................................................................2-1 2.1 Jumper Setting ............................................................................................................................. 2-1 2.2 Connector Allocation .................................................................................................................. 2-2 Chapter 3 System Installation....................................................................................................3-1 3.1 Pentium 4 Processor.................................................................................................................... 3-1 3.2 Main Memory .............................................................................................................................. 3-2 3.3 M-systems Flash Disk ................................................................................................................. 3-2 3.4 Installing the Single Board Computer ...................................................................................... 3-3 3.4.1 Chipset Component Driver.............................................................................................. 3-3 3.4.2 Intel Integrated Graphics GMCH Chip.......................................................................... 3-3 3.4.3 On-board Fast Ethernet Controller ................................................................................. 3-4 3.4.4 On-board AC-97 Audio Device....................................................................................... 3-4 3.4.5 On-board 68-pin PCI connector....................................................................................... 3-4 3.5 Clear CMOS Operation............................................................................................................... 3-5 3.6 WDT Function.............................................................................................................................. 3-5 3.7 On-Board USB 2.0 Controller..................................................................................................... 3-6 3.8 Panel Display Output (Factory Optional only) ....................................................................... 3-7 3.9 GPIO.............................................................................................................................................. 3-7 Chapter 4 BIOS Setup Information............................................................................................4-1 4.1 Entering Setup.............................................................................................................................. 4-1 4.2 Main Menu ................................................................................................................................... 4-2 4.3 Standard CMOS Setup Menu ....................................................................................................4-3 4.4 IDE Adaptors Setup Menu......................................................................................................... 4-5 4.5 Advanced BIOS Feature ............................................................................................................. 4-6 4.6 Advanced Chipset Feature......................................................................................................... 4-9 4.7 Integrated Peripherals .............................................................................................................. 4-12 4.8 Power Management Setup ....................................................................................................... 4-17 4.9 PnP/PCI Configurations .......................................................................................................... 4-21 4.10 PC Health Status...................................................................................................................... 4-24 4.11 Frequency/Voltage Control................................................................................................... 4-25 4.12 Default Menu ........................................................................................................................... 4-25 4.13 Supervisor/User Password Setting ...................................................................................... 4-26 4.14 Exiting Selection ...................................................................................................................... 4-27 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting ........................................................................................................5-1 5.1 Backplane Setup........................................................................................................................... 5-1 5.2 Onboard Hardware Installation ................................................................................................ 5-4 5.3 BIOS Setting.................................................................................................................................. 5-6 5.4 OS Diagnostics ............................................................................................................................. 5-7 Preface How to Use This Manual The manual describes how to configure your ROBO-8712VLA system to meet various operating requirements. It is divided into five chapters, with each chapter addressing a basic concept and operation of Single Board Computer. Chapter 1: System Overview. This chapter presents what you have in the inside of box and give you an overview of the product specifications and basic system architecture for this model of single board computer. Chapter 2: Hardware Configuration Setting. This chapter shows the definitions and locations of Jumpers and Connectors that you can easily configure your system. Chapter 3: System Installation. This chapter describes how to properly mount the CPU and main memory, M-system Flash disk, or optional flat panel display interface module if any to get a safe installation and give you a programming guide of Watch Dog Timer function. Besides, it will introduce and show you the driver installation procedure about Graphics Controller. Chapter 4: BIOS Setup Information. This chapter specifies the meaning of each setup parameters and how to get advanced BIOS performance and update new BIOS. In addition, POST checkpoint list will give you a guide of trouble-shooting. Chapter 5: Troubleshooting. This chapter provides you a few useful tips to quickly get your ROBO-8712VLA running with no failure. As basic hardware installation has been addressed in Chapter 3, this chapter will basically focus on system integration issues, in terms of backplane setup, BIOS setting, and OS diagnostics. The content of this manual and EC declaration document is subject to change without prior notice. These changes will be incorporated in new editions of the document. Portwell may make supplement or change in the products described in this document at any time. Updates to this manual, technical clarification, and answers to frequently asked questions will be shown on the following web site: http://www.portwell.com/. Preface EC Declaration of Conformity (To Be Added) For the following equipment: Product Name: Model Name: Trade Name: is herewith confirmed to comply with the requirements set out in the Council Directive on the Approximation of the Laws of the Member States relating to Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (89/336/EEC). The equipment was evaluated and passed the test, the following standards were applied : EMC : EN 55022 (1994/A1:1995 Class A) EN 50082-2 (1991) EN 61000-4-2 (1995) EN 61000-4-3 (1996) EN 61000-4-4 (1995) EN 61000-3-2 (1995) EN 61000-3-3 (1995) The following manufacturer is responsible for this declaration : Portwell, Inc. (Company Name) 3F, No.88, Sec. 1, Nei-Hu Rd., Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. (Company Address) Taipei, R.O.C. Place Date Legal Signature of Authorized Person Preface WARNING � Remove Processor Caution: Do not pull out processor without opening socket handle! � High viscosity thermal grease between processor and cooler will lead the processor be pulled out from socket when taking cooler off. � This action may damage processor socket, which will cause poor contact between CPU & socket. � Handling SBC Caution: Do not just hold any single side of the SBC; hold evenly on both sides! � Heavy processor cooler shall bend the SBC when SBC being held just on one side. � The bending may cause serious soldering or circuit damage. System Overview Chapter 1 System Overview 1.1 Introduction ROBO-8712VLA is a cost effective and high integration Pentium 4 applied computing platform. It provides innovative, high integration, high quality Single Board Computers in the applied computing market. The board is based on Intel 845GV chipset and support Intel latest high performance processor, Intel Socket 478 Pentium® 4 Processor, running at up to 3.06Ghz with 533Mhz Process system bus that built on Intel ® 0.13 micron processor technology. With Intel 845GV chipset that support high speed non-ECC DDR SDRAM, high- performance graphic controller AGP 4X controller and Intel fast Ethernet connection enable ROBO-8712VLA to provide most versatile SBC in the market. ROBO-8712VLA was designed to meet all kind of applied computing application. With Intel most advance mainstream chipset 845GV ROBO-8712VLA is aiming the most wide range of Multimedia and networking application in the market. Its proprietary PCI extension connector provides an easy way to add additional functions like U160 SCSI or 2nd LAN device in minutes. It’s compact design with industry PICMG standard form factor make it the best solution for high density server. High reliability and easy-to-maintain nature (lower MTTR) meet high-availability need of Mission critical application. ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 1-1 System Overview 1.2 Check List The ROBO-8712VLA package should cover the following basic items: � One ROBO-8712VLA single board computer � One serial port kit with two COM ports � One Parallel port cable kit � One FDC cable � One IDE cable � One Y-cable cable for PS/2 keyboard and mouse � One 4-pin ATX power control cable for backplane connection � One Installation Resources CD-Title � CPU holder � One booklet of ROBO-8712VLA manual � One Multimedia kit with MIC, Line In, Line Out and Single-port USB connectors (Optional Accessory, not included in standard package) If any of these items is damaged or missing, please contact your vendor and keep all packing materials for future replacement and maintenance. 1.3 Product Specification Main Features � Intel 845GV based PICMG SBC with VGA/LAN/Audio and optional SCSI 160 or nd 2 LAN module through proprietary connector (PCI bus) � Support mPGA478 socket Pentium 4 � PSB speed 400/533 MHz � Support DDR200/266 DDR SDRAM memory up to 2GB without ECC support � Intel GMCH integrated graphic device with up to 64MB Dynamic display memory � ICH4 integrated fast Ethernet controller � Support two a DMA/33/66/100 IDE � Support Standard I/O including 2 serial ports, 1parallel port, one IrDA port, 3 USB ports (USB 2.0 compliant) and 8 high driving GPIO. � Compliant with PCI Bus spec V2.1 � Full-size All-in-one SBC with PICMG 1.0 Rev 2.0 compliant nd � Proprietary socket for optional daughter board (PCI bus) for SCSI or 2 LAN options ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 1-2 System Overview System Specifications � Chipset - Intel 845GV - Intel GMCH and Intel ICH4 � CPU - Support one mPGA478 socket Pentium 4 Processor up to 3.06GHz - PSB speed 400/533 MHz - With standard CPU retention for easy heat sink and fan installation - 512KB or 256KB L2 Cache Memory Intel® Pentium® 4 or Celeron Processor � Main memory - Two 184-pin DIMM sockets - Supports 200/266Mhz DDR SDRAM up to 2GB - Available bandwidth up to 2.1GB/s (DDR266) - 64/128/256/512 MB SDRAM technologies - 2.5V DDR SDRAM support - Registered DIMM not supported - Do not support ECC functionality � System BIOS - Phoenix - Award BIOS with PC’98 support - 4Mbit flash ROM (Intel FWH) for easy upgrade - Support DMI, PnP, Green function and ACPI - ACPI support suspend to RAM, USB wake up. � On Board I/O - PCI IDE Interface Support two enhanced IDE channel up to four HDDs with PIO mode 4, Ultra DMA/33/66/100 model transfer and Bus master feature. - Floppy Drive Interface Support one FDD port up to two floppy drives and 5-1/4"(360K, 1.2MB), 3-1/2" (720K, 1.2MB, 1.44MB, 2.88MB) diskette format and 3-mode FDD - Serial Ports Support two high-speed 16C550 compatible UARTs with 16-byte T/R FIFOs RS-232/422/485 selectable for COM2 by jumper - IR Interface Support one 6-pin header for serial Standard Infrared wireless communication Shared with one serial port - Parallel Port Support one parallel port with SPP, EPP and ECP modes - USB Interface USB 2.0 compliant Support three USB (Universal Serial Bus) ports for high-speed I/O peripheral devices One on bracket; two with pin header ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 1-3 System Overview - PS/2 Mouse and Keyboard Interface Support one 6-pin Mini-DIN connector for PS/2 mouse/keyboard connection through Y-Cable separation and one 5-pin shrouded connector for PS/2 keyboard connection through backplane connection � Auxiliary I/O - One 2-pin system reset switch - One 4-pin external speaker interface - One 5-pin key-lock header - One 2-pin HDD active indicator interface - One 8-pin USB dual port interface - One 4-pin ATX power control interface - One 10-pin connector for GPIO (4 GPI and 4 GPO) � Bracket - Support one RJ45 connectors (LAN) - One VGA connector - One USB Port - One PS/2 Keyboard/mouse connector (Mini din) � Hardware Monitoring Support CPU voltage, temperature and FAN monitoring � Watchdog Timer - Support WDT function through software programming - Software programmable time-out internal setting - Generate system reset or NMI � Solid State Disk (SSD) - Reserved one 32-pin socket for M-systems Flash Disk (Disk-on-Chip,DOC) up to 512MB - DOS, Windows, Win95, NT (bootable) drivers and Utility supported � Real Time Clock/Calendar (RTC) - Support Y2K Real Time Clock/Calendar with battery backup for 7-year data retention - A high quality external Li battery � ACPI compliant support the full-on (S0), Stop Grant (S1), Suspend to RAM (S3), Suspend to Disk (S4), and soft-off (S5) power management states. � ATX Power Control Interface One 4-pin header to support ATX power control with Modem Ring-On and Wake-On-LAN function � Auxiliary I/O Interfaces System reset switch, external speaker, Keyboard lock and HDD active LED, etc. � Power Good On-Board power good generator with 200 ms to 300 ms reset duration � CPU Cooling Fan Support one 3-pin header with wafer ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 1-4 System Overview Additional Main Peripheral Function � On Board High performance Graphics (Intel GMCH Integrated Graphics controller) - IGD with analog display port - Analog Display Support up to 2048 x 1536 @ 60Hz refresh - AGP 2.0, AGP 4X. 1.5V - Software DVD at 30 fps, full screen - Motion Video Acceleration � One On Board Ethernet (one ICH4 Integrated MAC controller with external 10/100 Mb phy) - Support 10/100 MB Base-TX - One RJ-45 phone jack. - Support two LEDs to indicator LAN access and link status on RJ45 jack - Support Wake-on-LAN � PICMG Compliant PCI plus ISA bus Interface - Follow PICMG 1.0 Rev 2.0 standard (32-bit PCI and 16-bit ISA) - Fully complies with PCI Local Bus specification V2.1 (support 4 master PCI slots) � On Board PCI to ISA Bridge - Support ISA Bus mastering - Support standard ISA slot - 64mA high driving - Support M-system DOC � ISA64 High ISA-Bus Driving Capability Support 64mA high driving capability for ISA-Bus slots on back plane � On-board 68-pin PCI connector Support one additional PCI daughter board � Optional daughter Board Ultra 160 SCSI (AIC 7892 chipset) - Support Portwell Proprietary PCI connector - Support one 68-pin SCSI interface - SCSI data transfers up to 160MB/sec � Physical and Environmental requirements - Outline Dimension (L x W) 338.5mm (13.33”) X 122mm (4.8”) - Power Requirements: . +12V (CPU) @4.0A . +12V (System) @0.8A . +5V @2.8A - Test configuration: . CPU: Intel P4 2.4GHz/533MHz FSB/512KB L2 Cache . Memory: DDR SDRAM 512MBx2 . Primary Master IDE HDD: Samsung SV2042H (20GB) . OS: Microsoft Windows 2000 + SP2 ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 1-5 System Overview . Test Programs: 3D Mark 2001 for loading VGA and Burning Test V2.2 for loading CPU . Connected Fans: Only CPU fan connected . Run Time: 10 minutes - Operating Temperature: 0°C ~ 55°C (32°F ~ 131°F) - Storage Temperature: -20°C ~ 80°C - Relative Humidity: 0% ~ 95%, non-condensing 1.3.1 Mechanical Drawing 87.12 4- Holes ?4.0 5 5 4- Pad ?10.4 5 86.35 25.39 43.43 76.20 1.50 338.58 1.4 System Architecture The system architecture of ROBO-8712VLA includes two main Intel chips, Intel 845GV chipset supports Pentium-4/Celeron processor, DDR-SDRAM, 2D/3D graphic display, and its ICH4 supports PCI bus interface, APM, ACPI compliant power management, USB port, SMBus communication, and Ultra DMA/33/66/100 IDE Master, and it also provides a Fast Ethernet controller. The W83627HF (I/O Controller) is responsible for PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse, UARTs, FDC, Hardware Monitor, Parallel, Watch Dog Timer and Infrared interface. The special pin configuration of the CPU socket adopts the 478 pins in total. This new generation CPU provides better performance to many applications. The PCI-to-ISA bridge supports a standard 16-bit ISA bus interface which is applied for all slower I/O operations. In ROBO-8712VLA, it supports DiskOnChip (DOC) for M-systems Flash disk. ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 1-6 121.89 22.33 59.43 5.21 5 5.66 5 7.62 99.82 System Overview There is one on-board PCI Fast Ethernet via RJ-45 Ports to support full functionality of ROBO-8712VLA AIO SBC (All-In-One Single Board Computer). The on-board 68-pin PCI connector supports one additional PCI daughter board for further extension. R R Intel Pentium 4 CLOCK GENERATOR Processor/ Northwood Processor HOST BUS (400/533 MHz) 1 2 DDR MEMORY x 2 (up 2 to 2GB in total) DDR 200/266 CRT 82845GV DVO GMCH (Optional) Hub Link 2 ATA 100 IDE Channels 82801DA IDE Bus Master ICH4 PCI BUS IDE 1 IDE 2 (420 EBGA) MAC 3 x USB 2.0 PORTS Intel 82562 LPC ITE IT8888 LAN DiskOnChip BUFFER 2UART/LPT/FDD/IR SUPER I/O W83627HF Keyboard ISA BUS Hardware WDT Monitor Golden Finger Mouse ROBO-8712VLA System Block Diagram ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 1-7 Hardware Configuration Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration This chapter indicates jumpers’, headers’ and connectors’ locations. Users may find useful information related to hardware settings in this chapter. The default settings are indicated with a star sign (Ì). 2.1 Jumper Setting For users to customize ROBO-8712VLA’s features. In the following sections, Short means covering a jumper cap over jumper pins; Open or N/C (Not Connected) means removing a jumper cap from jumper pins. Users can refer to Figure 2-1 for the Jumper locations. J26 J1 J11 DIMM1 J2 J3 JP1 DIMM2 J29 J8 J9 J25 J38 J5 J31 J24 JP2 J4 JP3 J37 J10 ICH4 J32 J33 J28 J30 J27 J12 J15 845 BAT J18 J13 J23 J19 J36 J14 J16 J35 J34 BZ U26 J20 J7 J6 Figure 2-1 ROBO-8712VLA Jumper/Connector Location JP1: CMOS Clear JP1 Function 1-2 Short Normal Operation Ì 2-3 Short Clear CMOS / Contents JP2: COM2(J9) Interface Selection JP2 5-6,9-11,10-12,15-17,16-18 Short RS-232 Ì 3-4,7-9,8-10,13-15,14-16,21-22 Short RS-422 1-2,7-9,8-10,19-20 Short RS-485 ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 2-1 MPGA478B Hardware Configuration JP3: AT/ATX Power Selection JP3 1-3, 2-4 Short AT Power 3-5,4-6 Short ATX Power Ì 2.2 Connector Allocation I/O peripheral devices and flash disk are connected to the interface connectors and DOC socket on this single board computer (Figure 2-1) Connector’s Function List Connector Function Remark J1 Primary IDE Connector (IDE1) J2 Secondary IDE Connector (IDE2) J3 FDC Interface Connector J5 Power FAN Connector J6 CPU Fan Connector J7 System Fan Connector J8 COM1 Serial Port (RS-232) J9 COM2 Serial Port (RS-232/422/485) J10 External Wake On LAN Connector J11 Parallel Port Connector J12 IrDA Connector J13 PS/2 keyboard/Mouse Connector 6-pin Mini-DIN J14 External keyboard Connector Connect to Backplane J15 Single-port USB Connector J16 External USB Connector J18 Audio MIC/Line-in/Line-out J19 Audio CD-in Connector J20 On-board VGA CRT Connector J23 68-pin PCI Connector J24 Ethernet RJ-45 Connector J25 General Purpose I/O Connector J26 12V CPU Power Connector Must to connect J27 Hard Disk Drive LED Connector Connect to Chassis J28 External Speaker Connector Connect to Chassis J29 ATX Power Control Connector Connect to Backplane J30 Power LED and Keyboard Lock Connect to Chassis J31 Standalone Power Connector Only for standard one J32 ATX Power Button Interface Connect to Chassis J33 Reset Button Connector Connect to Chassis J34 DVO Power Connector Optional J35 DVO Connector -1 Optional J36 DVO Connector -2 Optional J38 Front SMBus Connector ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 2-2 Hardware Configuration Pin Assignments of Connectors J1/J2: Primary/Secondary IDE Connector (IDE1/IDE2) PIN No. Signal Description PIN No. Signal Description 1 RESET# 2 Ground 3 Data 7 4 Data 8 5 Data 6 6 Data 9 7 Data 5 8 Data 10 9 Data 4 10 Data 11 11 Data 3 12 Data 12 13 Data 2 14 Data 13 15 Data 1 16 Data 14 17 Data 0 18 Data 15 19 Ground 20 N/C 21 DMA REQ 22 Ground 23 IOW# 24 Ground 25 IOR# 26 Ground 27 IOCHRDY 28 Pull-down 29 DMA ACK# 30 Ground 31 INT REQ 32 N/C 33 DA1 34 CBLID# 35 DA0 36 DA2 37 HDC CS0# 38 HDC CS1# 39 HDD Active# 40 Ground J3: FDC Interface Connector PIN No. Signal Description PIN No. Signal Description 1 Ground 2 Density Select 0 3 Ground 4 N/C 5 Ground 6 Density Select 1 7 Ground 8 Index# 9 Ground 10 Motor ENA# 11 Ground 12 Drive Select B# 13 Ground 14 Drive Select A# 15 Ground 16 Motor ENB# 17 Ground 18 Direction# 19 Ground 20 Step# 21 Ground 22 Write Data# 23 Ground 24 Write Gate# 25 Ground 26 Track 0# 27 Ground 28 Write Protect# ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 2-3 Hardware Configuration 29 N/C 30 Read Data# 31 Ground 32 Head Select# 33 N/C 34 Disk Change# J5/J6/J7 : Power/CPU/System Fan Connector PIN No. Signal Description 1 Ground 2 +12V 3 Fan Speed Detecting signal Note: The fan must be a 12V fan. And there is not any over current protection. J8/J9: COM1/COM2 Serial Port 1/2 Connector PIN No. Signal Description RS-232 RS-422 RS-485 1 DCD (Data Carrier Detect) TX- DATA- 2 RXD (Receive Data) TX+ DATA+ 3 TXD (Transmit Data) RX+ N/C 4 DTR (Data Terminal RX- N/C Ready) 5 GND (Ground) GND GND 6 DSR (Data Set Ready) N/C N/C 7 RTS (Request to Send) N/C N/C 8 CTS (Clear to Send) N/C N/C 9 RI (Ring Indicator) N/C N/C 10 N/C N/C N/C Notes: 1) J8 is fixed as RS-232 2) J9 is configurable as RS-232/422/485 with jumper JP2 J10: External Wake On LAN Connector PIN No. Signal Description 1 5VSB 2 Ground 3 External WOL Signal Input (Active low) ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 2-4 Hardware Configuration J11: Parallel Port Connector PIN No. Signal Description PIN No. Signal Description 1 Strobe# 14 Auto Form Feed# 2 Data 0 15 Error# 3 Data 1 16 Initialization# 4 Data 2 17 Printer Select IN# 5 Data 3 18 Ground 6 Data 4 19 Ground 7 Data 5 20 Ground 8 Data 6 21 Ground 9 Data 7 22 Ground 10 Acknowledge# 23 Ground 11 Busy 24 Ground 12 Paper Empty 25 Ground 13 Printer Select 26 N/C J12: IrDA Connector PIN No. Signal Description 1 +5V 2 N/C 3 IRRX 4 Ground 5 IRTX 6 N/C J13: PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse Connector PIN No. Signal Description 1 Mouse Data 2 Keyboard Data 3 Ground 4 5V Dual 5 Mouse Clock 6 Keyboard Clock ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 2-5 Hardware Configuration J14: External Keyboard Connector PIN No. Signal Description 1 Keyboard Clock 2 Keyboard Data 3 N/C 4 Ground 5 5V Dual J15: Single-port USB Connector PIN No. Signal Description 1 5V Dual 2 USB0- 3 USB0+ 4 Ground J16: External USB Connector PIN No. Signal Description PIN No. Signal Description 1 5V Dual 2 Frame Ground 3 USB2- 4 Ground 5 USB2+ 6 USB3+ 7 Ground 8 USB3- 9 Frame Ground 10 5V Dual Note: 5V Dual is always available. It’s supplied by either 5V VCC power source in normal operation mode or 5V standby power source in standby mode. J18: Audio MIC/Line-in/Line-out Connector PIN No. Signal Description PIN No. Signal Description 1 MIC with Reference Voltage 2 Analog Ground 3 Line-in Left Channel 4 Analog Ground 5 Line-in Right Channel 6 Analog Ground 7 Line-out Left Channel 8 Analog Ground 9 Line-out Right Channel 10 N/C Note: The Reference Voltage on MIC signal offers 2.25V~2.75V with 5mA drive ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 2-6 Hardware Configuration J19: Audio CD-in Connector PIN No Signal Description 1 CD-in Left Channel 2 CD Ground 3 CD Ground 4 CD-in Right Channel J20: On-board VGA CRT Connector PIN No. Signal Description 1 Red 2 Green 3 Blue 4 Monitor ID0 (MONID0) (5V I/F) 5 Ground 6 Ground 7 Ground 8 Ground 9 N/C 10 Ground 11 Monitor ID1 (MONID1) (5V I/F) 12 VGA DDC Data (5V I/F) 13 Horizontal Sync. (HSYNC) (5V I/F) 14 Vertical Sync. (VSYNC) (5V I/F) 15 VGA DDC Clock (5V I/F) ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 2-7 Hardware Configuration J23: 68-pin PCI Connector PIN No. Signal Description PIN No. Signal Description 1 +5V 2 AD0 3 AD1 4 AD2 5 AD3 6 AD4 7 AD5 8 AD6 9 AD7 10 Ground 11 +5V 12 AD8 13 AD9 14 AD10 15 AD11 16 AD12 17 AD13 18 AD14 19 AD15 20 Ground 21 +5V 22 AD16 23 AD17 24 AD18 25 AD19 26 AD20 27 AD21 28 AD22 29 AD23 30 Ground 31 +5V 32 AD24 33 AD25 34 AD26 35 AD27 36 AD28 37 AD29 38 AD30 39 AD31 40 Ground 41 +5V 42 C/BE#0 43 C/BE#1 44 C/BE#2 45 C/BE#3 46 PAR 47 FRAME# 48 TRDY# 49 IRDY# 50 Ground 51 +5V 52 STOP# 53 DEVSEL# 54 PERR# 55 SERR# 56 REQ#4 57 GNT#4 58 REQ#5 59 GNT#5 60 Ground 61 PCI Clock1 62 PCI Clock2 63 PCIRST# 64 LOCK# 65 IRQ#A 66 IRQ#B 67 IRQ#C 68 IRQ#D ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 2-8 Hardware Configuration J24: Ethernet RJ-45 Connector PIN No. Signal Description 1 TD+ 2 TD- 3 TDC 4 Termination to Ground 5 Termination to Ground 6 RDC 7 RD+ 8 RD- J25: General Purpose I/O Connector PIN No. Signal Description 1 General Purpose I/O Port 1 (GPIO1) 2 General Purpose I/O Port 2 (GPIO2) 3 General Purpose I/O Port 3 (GPIO3) 4 General Purpose I/O Port 4 (GPIO4) 5 Ground 6 Buffered Digital Output Port 1 (DO1) 7 Buffered Digital Output Port 2 (DO2) 8 Buffered Digital Output Port 3 (DO3) 9 Buffered Digital Output Port 4 (DO4) 10 +5V Notes: 1) All General Purpose I/O ports can only adapt standard TTL ± 5% signal level (0V/5V). Pin 1~4 can be either input or output, while pin 6-10 can only be digital output. 2) The 4 extra DO ports are provided for the applications that need higher driving capability. Through invert amplitude respected to GPIO port, each open-drain DO port can stand maximum fan out for up to 100mA, rather than 12mA direct driven by GPIO port. J26: 12V CPU Supplementary Connector PIN No. Signal Description 1 Ground 2 Ground 3 +12V 4 +12V ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 2-9 Hardware Configuration J27: Hard Disk Drive LED Connector PIN No. Signal Description 1 +5V (390 ohm pull-up for HDD LED+) 2 HDD Active # (HDD LED-) J28: External Speaker Connector PIN No. Signal Description 1 Speaker Signal Output (Open-drain w/ internal series 33 Ohm) 2 N/C 3 Ground 4 +5V Note: The pull-high voltage of external speaker is limited at 5V maximum. J29: ATX Power Control Connector PIN No. Signal Description 1 ATX Power Good Signal (PW-OK) 2 ATX 5V Stand-by (5VSB) 3 ATX Power On Control (PS-ON) 4 Ground J30: Power LED and Keyboard Lock Connector PIN No. Signal Description 1 +5V (470 Ohm pull-up for power LED+) 2 N/C 3 Ground (For Power LED-) 4 Keyboard Lock Signal Input (Active low) 5 Ground ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 2-10 Hardware Configuration J31: Standalone Power Connector PIN No. Signal Description 1 +12V 2 Ground 3 Ground 4 +5V Notes: 1) To run system in standalone operation. Both J26 and J31 have to be connected. 2) Some of USB 2.0 devices need large current consumption. It is helpful for them to detect by system while Standalone Power connector is connected on SBC. J32: ATX Power button Interface PIN No. Signal Description 1 Pull-high 1K Ohm to +5V 2 Power Button Signal Input (Active high) J33: Reset Button Connector PIN No Signal Description 1 Reset Signal Input (Active low) 2 Ground J34: DVO Power Connector PIN No. Signal Description 1 +12V 2 +5V 3 +3.3V 4 Ground 5 Ground ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 2-11 Hardware Configuration J35: DVO Connector-1 (Factory Optional for Panel Display Kit only); not populated with standard module PIN No. Signal Description PIN No. Signal Description 1 DVOCD0 2 DVOCD1 3 DVOCD2 4 DVOCD3 5 DVOCD4 6 DVOCD5 7 DVOCD6 8 DVOCD7 9 DVOCD8 10 DVOCD9 11 DVOCD10 12 DVOCD11 13 DVOCCLK 14 DVOCCLK# 15 DVOCVSYNC 16 DVOCHSYNC 17 DVOCFLDSTL 18 DVOCBLANK# 19 DVOBCCLKINT 20 DVOBCINTR# 21 Ground 22 +3.3V 23 MDDC_CLK 24 MDDC_DATA 25 MI2CCLK 26 MI2CDATA 27 MDVI_CLK 28 MDVI_DATA 29 Ground 30 +5V 31 ADDIN0 32 ADDIN1 33 ADDIN2 34 ADDIN3 35 ADDIN4 36 ADDIN5 37 ADDIN6 38 ADDIN7 39 CHIPRST- 40 +1.5V J36: DVO Connector-2 (Factory Optional for Panel Display Kit only); not populated on the standard module PIN No. Signal Description PIN No. Signal Description 1 DVOBD0 2 DVOBD1 3 DVOBD2 4 DVOBD3 5 DVOBD4 6 DVOBD5 7 DVOBD6 8 DVOBD7 9 DVOBD8 10 DVOBD9 11 DVOBD10 12 DVOBD11 13 DVOBCLK 14 DVOBCLK# 15 DVOBVSYNC 16 DVOBHSYNC 17 DVOBFLDSTL 18 DVOBCCLKINT 19 Ground 20 +3.3V ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 2-12 Hardware Configuration J38: Front SMBus Connector PIN No. Signal Description 1 SMBCLK 2 N/C 3 Ground 4 SMBDATA 5 +5V ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 2-13 System Installation Chapter 3 System Installation This chapter provides you with instructions to set up your system. The additional information is enclosed to help you install M-systems Flash disk, set up onboard PCI device and handle WDT operation in software programming. 3.1 Pentium 4 Processor Installing 478 Pin CPU 1) Lift the handling lever of CPU socket outwards and upwards to the other end. 2) Align the processor pins with pinholes on the socket. Make sure that the notched corner or dot mark (pin 1) of the CPU corresponds to the socket’s bevel end. Then press the CPU gently until it fits into place. If this operation is not easy or smooth, don’t do it forcibly. You need to check and rebuild the CPU pin uniformly. 3) Push down the lever to lock processor chip into the socket once CPU fits. 4) Follow the installation guide of cooling fan or heat sink to mount it on CPU surface and lock it on the socket 478. Note: You should know Pentium 4 processor need extra 12V power source. DON’T FORGET TO CONNECT 4pin 12V connector to J26! Removing CPU 1) Unlock the cooling fan first. 2) Lift the lever of CPU socket outwards and upwards to the other end. 3) Carefully lift up the existing CPU to remove it from the socket. 4) Follow the steps of installing a CPU to change to another one or place handling bar to close the opened socket. Configuring System Bus ROBO-8712VLA will automatically detect the CPU used. CPU speed of Intel P4 can be detected automatically. ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 3-1 System Installation 3.2 Main Memory ROBO-8712VLA provides two DDR-SDRAM DIMM slots to support 2.5V DDR- SDRAM as on-board main memory. The maximum memory size can be up to 2GB. Auto detecting memory clock according to BIOS CMOS settings. For system compatibility and stability, don’t use memory module without brand. You can also use only one double-sided DIMM in either one DIMM slot or two single-sided DIMM in both slots. Watch out the contact and lock integrity of memory module with socket, it will impact on the system reliability. Follow normal procedures to install your DRAM module into memory socket. Before locking, make sure that all modules have been fully inserted into the card slots. Note: To maintain system stability, don’t change any of DRAM parameters in BIOS setup to upgrade your system performance without acquiring technical information. 3.3 M-systems Flash Disk ROBO-8712VLA reserves one 32-pin DIP sockets for installing M-systems Flash disk from 2MB to 288MB. This operation structure is running with pure ISA-bus without PnP (Plug and Play) function. Before installing, make sure that I/O address jumper setting is set on right position to prevent unworkable system due to I/O resource conflict. Do remember to follow DOC (DiskOnChip) installation procedure. Otherwise, it is possible to burn out the Flash chip due to incorrect installation. Installing DOC Align the DOC with pinholes on the socket. Make sure that the notched corner or dot mark (pin 1) of DOC corresponds to notched corner of the socket. Then press the DOC gently until it fits into place. If installation procedure is correct, the Flash disk can be viewed as a normal hard disk to access read/write data. WARNING Please ensure that your DOC is properly inserted. Placing the DOC in reverse will cause severe damage. Remember, a new DOC chip is always a formatted disk. You may simply plug the chip on the DOC socket and read/write through it. If you would like to boot from this Flash disk, it is necessary to refer to the application note from M-systems. You can easily get relative information from M-systems shipping package (such as product manual) or Web-site http://www.m-sys.com. ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 3-2 System Installation 3.4 Installing the Single Board Computer To install your ROBO-8712VLA into standard chassis or proprietary environment, you need to perform the following: Step 1 : Check all jumpers setting on proper position Step 2 : Install and configure CPU and memory module on right position Step 3 : Place ROBO-8712VLA into the dedicated position in your system Step 4 : Attach cables to existing peripheral devices and secure it WARNING Please ensure that your SBC is properly inserted and fixed by mechanism. Otherwise, the system might be unstable or do not work due to bad contact of PICMG 1.0 PCI plus ISA-bus slot. Note: Please refer to section 3-4-1 to 3-4-3 to install INF/VGA/LAN drivers. 3.4.1 Chipset Component Driver The chipset on ROBO-8712VLA is a new chipset that a few old operating systems might not be able to recognize. To overcome this compatibility issue, for Windows Operating Systems such as Windows-95/98/98SE/2000, please install its INF before any of other Drivers are installed. You can find very easily this chipset component driver in ROBO-8712VLA CD-title. 3.4.2 Intel Integrated Graphics GMCH Chip Using GMCH High performance graphic integrated chipset is aimed to gain an outstanding graphic performance. It is accompanied by shared 8 to 64MB system DDR-SDRAM with Intel DVMT. This combination makes ROBO-8712VLA an excellent piece of multimedia hardware. With no additional video adaptor, this onboard video will usually be the system display output. By adjusting the BIOS setting to disable on-board VGA, an add-on PCI or ISA VGA card can take over the system display. Drivers Support Please find 845G/GV GMCH driver in the ROBO-8712VLA CD-title. Drivers support Windows-98/98SE/ME, Windows-NT 3.51/4.0, Windows-2000, OS2, and Linux. (1) Windows-98/98SE: Please execute exe file to start graphics driver installation, or bring up the Display Control Panel and update graphics driver. ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 3-3 System Installation (2) Windows-NT 4.0: Please install Windows-NT 4.0 Service Pack 4 or above first, then execute exe file, or simply bring up the Display Control Panel and update graphics driver. (3) Windows-2000: Please bring up the Device Manager and update graphics drivers. (4) Redhat Linux V6.2: Please refer to the related documentation in for graphic drivers installation. 3.4.3 On-board Fast Ethernet Controller Drivers Support Please find Intel ICH4 LAN driver in /Ethernet directory of ROBO-8712VLA CD- title. The drivers support Windows-NT 4.0, Windows-98/98SE/ME, Windows-2000, Windows-XP, and Linux. LED Indicator (for LAN status) ROBO-8712VLA provides three LED indicators to report 82801BA MAC Fast Ethernet interfaces status. Please refer to the table below as a quick reference guide. Operation of Ethernet Port 82801BA Name of LED ON Off Amber LAN Linked & Linked Active (Blinking) Active LED Green LAN speed LED 100 Mbps 10 Mbps 3.4.4 On-board AC-97 Audio Device The on-board AC-97 audio device provides a more than standard sound display. It is capable for many general purposes. 3.4.5 On-board 68-pin PCI connector ROBO-8712VLA provides one on-board 68-pin PCI connector that allows you to apply additional PCI devices, such as SCSI or Ethernet. If you have a compatible PCI device, simply plug it onto the connector and secure it with two retention bars. ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 3-4 System Installation 3.5 Clear CMOS Operation The following table indicates how to enable/disable CMOS Clear Function hardware circuit by putting jumpers at proper position. JP1 Function 1-2 Short Normal Operation ★ 2-3 Short Clear CMOS contents To correctly operate CMOS Clear function, users must turn off the system, move JP1 jumper to short pin 2 and 3. To clear CMOS contents, please turn the power back on and turn it off again for AT system, or press the toggle switch a few times for ATX system. Move the JP1 back to 1-2 position (Normal Operation) and start the system. System will then produce a “CMOS Check Sum Error” message and hold up. Users may then follow the displayed message to load BIOS default setting. 3.6 WDT Function The working algorithm of the WDT function can be simply described as a counting process. The Time-Out Interval can be set through software programming. The availability of the time-out interval settings by software or hardware varies from boards to boards. ROBO-8712VLA allows users control WDT through dynamic software programming. The WDT starts counting when it is activated. It sends out a signal to system reset or to non-maskable interrupt (NMI), when time-out interval ends. To prevent the time-out interval from running out, a re-trigger signal will need to be sent before the counting reaches its end. This action will restart the counting process. A well-written WDT program should keep the counting process running under normal condition. WDT should never generate a system reset or NMI signal unless the system runs into troubles. The related Control Registers of WDT are all included in the following sample program that is written in C language. User can fill a non-zero value into the Time- out Value Register to enable/refresh WDT. System will be reset after the Time-out Value to be counted down to zero. Or user can directly fill a zero value into Time-out Value Register to disable WDT immediately. To ensure a successful accessing to the content of desired Control Register, the sequence of following program codes should be step-by-step run again when each register is accessed. Additionally, there are maximum 2 seconds of counting tolerance that should be considered into user’ application program. For more information about WDT, please refer to Winbond W83627HF data sheet. ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 3-5 System Installation There are two PNP I/O port addresses that can be used to configure WDT, 1) 0x2E:EFIR (Extended Function Index Register, for identifying CR index number) 2) 0x2F:EFDR (Extended Function Data Register, for accessing desired CR) Below are some example codes, which demonstrate the use of WDT. // Enter Extended Function Mode outp(0x002E, 0x87); outp(0x002E, 0x87); // Assign Pin 89 to be a WDTO outp(0x002E, 0x2B); outp(0x002F, inp(0x002F) & 0xEF); // Select Logic Device 8 outp(0x002E, 0x07); outp(0x002F, 0x08); // Active Logic Device 8 outp(0x002E, 0x30); outp(0x002F, 0x01); // Select Count Mode outp(0x002E, 0xF5); outp(0x002F, (inp(0x002F) & 0xF7) | ( Count-mode Register & 0x08)); // Specify Time-out Value outp(0x002E, 0xF6); outp(0x002F, Time-out Value Register ); // Disable WDT reset by keyboard/mouse interrupts outp(0x002E, 0xF7); outp(0x002F, 0x00); // Exit Extended Function Mode outp(0x002E, 0xAA); Definitions of Variables: Value of Count-mode Register : 1) 0x00 -- Count down in seconds (Bit3=0) 2) 0x08 -- Count down in minutes (Bit3=1) Value of Time-out Value Register : 1) 0x00 -- Time-out Disable 2) 0x01~0xFF -- Value for counting down 3.7 On-Board USB 2.0 Controller Drivers Support Please find Intel ICH4 USB driver in /USB20 directory of ROBO-8712VLA CD-title. The drivers support Windows-2000 and Windows-XP. ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 3-6 System Installation 3.8 Panel Display Output (Factory Optional only) This is a factory optional function through a Portwell proprietary VDO connector and a 5-pin shouted header for power control/source of backlight system. There are two LCD panel interfaces can provided in this system, TMDS and LVDS are two interfaces available on different panel kit. A connection to one of these 2 different interfaces will result different signal line impedance combinations. The selection will be made base on the different impedances combinations. 3.9 GPIO The ROBO-8712VLA provides 4 input/output ports that can be individually configured to perform a simple basic I/O function. Users can configure each individual port to become an input or output port by programming register bit of I/O Selection. To invert port value, the setting of Inversion Register has to be made. Port values can be set to read or write through Data Register. Additionally, 4-extra Digital Output ports inversely amplified signals from GPIO ports. There are open-drain buffers, which can offer greater driving capacity up to 100mA. There are two PNP I/O port addresses that can be used to configure GPIO ports, 1) 0x2E - EFER (Extended Function Enable Register, for entering Extended Function Mode) - EFIR (Extended Function Index Register, for identifying CR index number) 2) 0x2F - EFDR (Extended Function Data Register, for accessing desired CR) Below are some example codes, which demonstrate the use of GPIOs. // Enter Extended Function Mode outp(0x002E, 0x87); outp(0x002E, 0x87); // Assign Pin121-128 to be GPIO port 1 outp(0x002E, 0x2A); outp(0x002F, inp(0x002F) | 0x84); // Select Logic Device 7 outp(0x002E, 0x07); outp(0x002F, 0x07); // Active Logic Device 7 outp(0x002E, 0x30); ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 3-7 System Installation outp(0x002F, 0x01); // Select Inversion Mode outp(0x002E, 0xF2); outp(0x002F, (inp(0x002F) & 0x0F) | ( Inversion Register & 0xF0)); // Select I/O Mode outp(0x002E, 0xF0); outp(0x002F, (inp(0x002F) & 0x0F) | ( I/O Selection Register & 0xF0)); // Access GPIO ports outp(0x002E, 0xF1); outp(0x002F, (inp(0x002F) & 0x0F) | ( Output Data & 0xF0)); or Input Data = inp(0x002F); // Exit Extended Function Mode outp(0x002E, 0xAA); Definitions of Variables: Each bit in the high nibble of each Register represents the setting of a GPIO port. Bit4 vs. GPIO port 1 Bit5 vs. GPIO port 2 Bit6 vs. GPIO port 3 Bit7 vs. GPIO port 4 Value of Inversion Register : Only high nibble is available for this function. When set to a ‘1’, the incoming/outgoing port value is inverted. When set to a ‘0’, the incoming/outgoing port value is the same as in Data Register. Value of I/O Selection Register : Only high nibble is available for this function. When set to a ‘1’, respective GPIO port is programmed as an input port. When set to a ‘0’, respective GPIO port is programmed as an output port. Value of Output Data / Input Data : Only high nibble is available for this function. If a port is assigned to be an output port, then its respective bit can be read/written. If a port is assigned to be an input port, then its respective bit can be read only. Notes: 1) All the Buffered Digital Outputs are open-drain amplified form corresponding GPIO ports. 2) Some other functions may occupy the lower nibble of the registers. Altering any content in lower nibble will be undesired. ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 3-8 BIOS Setup Information Chapter 4 BIOS Setup Information ROBO-8712VLA is equipped with the AWARD BIOS stored in Flash ROM. This BIOS has a built-in Setup program that allows users to modify the basic system configuration easily. This type of information is stored in CMOS RAM so that it is retained during power-off periods. When system is turned on, ROBO-8712VLA communicates with peripheral devices and check its hardware resources against the configuration information stored in the CMOS memory. If any error is detected, or the CMOS parameters need to be initially defined, the diagnostic program will prompt the user to enter the SETUP program. Some errors are significant enough to abort the start-up. 4.1 Entering Setup Turn on or reboot the computer. When the message “Hit if you want to run SETUP” appears, press key immediately to enter BIOS setup program. If the message disappears before you respond, but you still wish to enter Setup, please restart the system to try “COLD START” again by turning it OFF and then ON, or touch the "RESET" button. You may also restart from “WARM START” by pressing , , and keys simultaneously. If you do not press the keys at the right time and the system will not boot, an error message will be displayed and you will again be asked to, Press to Run SETUP or Resume In HIFLEX BIOS setup, you can use the keyboard to choose among options or modify the system parameters to match the options with your system. The table below will show you all of keystroke functions in BIOS setup. General Help : Move ↑↓→ ← Enter : Select + / - /PU /PD : Value ESC : Exit F1 : General Help F2 : Item Help F5 : Previous Values F6 : Fail-Safe Defaults F7 : Optimized Defaults F9 : Menu in BIOS F10 : Save ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 4-1 BIOS Setup Information 4.2 Main Menu Once you enter ROBO-8712VLA AWARD BIOS CMOS Setup Utility, you should start with the Main Menu. The Main Menu allows you to select from eleven setup functions and two exit choices. Use arrow keys to switch among items and press key to accept or bring up the sub-menu. Phoenix- AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility f Standard CMOS Features f Frequency/Voltage Control f Advanced BIOS Features Load Fail-Safe Defaults f Advanced Chipset Features Load Optimized Defaults f Integrated Peripherals Set Supervisor Password f Power Management Setup Set User Password f PnP/PCI Configurations Save & Exit Setup f PC Health Status Exit Without Saving ESC : Quit F9 : Menu in BIOS ↑ ↓ → ← : Select Item F10 : Save & Exit Setup Time, Date, Hard Disk Type … Note: It is strongly recommended to reload Optimal Setting if CMOS is lost or BIOS is updated. ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 4-2 BIOS Setup Information 4.3 Standard CMOS Setup Menu This setup page includes all the items in a standard compatible BIOS. Use the arrow keys to highlight the item and then use the / or <+>/<-> keys to select the value or number you want in each item and press key to certify it. Follow command keys in CMOS Setup table to change Date, Time, Drive type, and Boot Sector Virus Protection Status. Phoenix- AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility Standard CMOS Features Date (mm:dd:yy) Thu, Nov 28 2002 Item Help Time (hh:mm:ss) 2 : 29 : 50 Menu Level f f IDE Primary Master f IDE Primary Slave Change the day, month, f IDE Secondary Master year and century f IDE Secondary Slave Drive A [1.4M, 3.5 in.] Drive B [None] Floppy 3 Mode Support [Disabled] Video [EVG/VGA] Halt On [All, But Keyboard] Base Memory 640K Extended Memory 65472K Total Memory 1024K ↑↓→←: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults � Menu Selections Item Options Description Date mm:dd:yy Change the day, month, year and century Time hh:mm:ss Change the internal clock IDE Primary Options are in its sub Press to enter the sub menu of Master menu (described in 4.4 detailed options Table) IDE Primary Options are in its sub Press to enter the next page Slave menu for detail hard drive settings (described in 4.4 Table) ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 4-3 BIOS Setup Information IDE Secondary Options are in its sub Press to enter the next page Master menu (described in 4.4 for detail hard drive settings Table) IDE Secondary Options are in its sub Press to enter the next page Slave menu (described in 4.4 for detail hard drive settings Table) Drive A None Press to enter the next page Drive B 360K, 5.25 in for detail hard drive settings 1.2M, 5.25 in 720K, 3.5 in 1.44M, 3.5 in 2.88M, 3.5 in Video EGA/VGA Select the default video device CGA 40 CGA 80 MONO Halt On All Errors Select the situation in which you want No Errors the BIOS to stop the POST process and All, but Keyboard notify you All, but Diskette All, but Disk/Key Base Memory N/A Displays the amount of conventional memory detected during boot up Extended N/A Displays the amount of extended Memory memory detected during boot up Total Memory N/A Displays the total memory available in the system ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 4-4 BIOS Setup Information 4.4 IDE Adaptors Setup Menu The IDE adapters control the IDE devices, such as hard disk drive or cdrom drive. It uses a separate sub menu to configure each hard disk drive. Phoenix- AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility IDE Primary Master IDE HDD Auto-Detection Press Enter Item Help IDE Primary Master Auto Menu Level f Access Mode Auto To atuo-detect the HDD’s Capacity 20491 MB size, head … on this channel Cylinder 39703 Head 16 Precomp 0 Landing Zone 39702 Sector 63 ↑↓→←: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults � Menu Selections Item Options Description IDE HDD Auto- Press Enter Press Enter to auto-detect the HDD on detection this channel. If detection is successful, it fills the remaining fields on this menu. IDE Primary None Selecting ‘manual’ lets you set the Master Auto remaining fields on this screen. Selects Manual the type of fixed disk. "User Type" will let you select the number of cylinders, heads, etc. Note: PRECOMP=65535 means NONE ! Access Mode CHS Choose the access mode for this hard LBA disk Large Auto Capacity Auto Display your disk Disk drive capacity (Approximated). drive size Note that this size is usually slightly greater than the size of a formatted disk given by a disk checking program. ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 4-5 BIOS Setup Information The following options are selectable only if the ‘IDE Primary Master’ item is set to ‘Manual’ Cylinder Min = 0 Set the number of cylinders for this Max = 65535 hard disk. Head Min = 0 Set the number of read/write heads Max = 255 Precomp Min = 0 **** Warning: Setting a value of 65535 Max = 65535 means no hard disk Landing zone Min = 0 **** Max = 65535 Sector Min = 0 Number of sectors per track Max = 255 4.5 Advanced BIOS Feature This section allows you to configure your system for basic operation. You have the opportunity to select the system’s default speed, boot-up sequence, keyboard operation, shadowing and security. Phoenix- AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility Advanced BIOS Features Virus Warning [Disabled] Item Help CPU L1 & L2 Cache [Enabled] Quick Power On Self Test [Enabled] Menu Level f First Boot Device [HDD-0] Second Boot Device [HDD-1 Allows you to choose the Third Boot Device [Floppy] VIRUS warning feature for Boot Other Device [Enabled] IDE Hard Disk boot sector Swap Floppy Drive [Disabled] protection. If this function Boot up Floppy Seek [Enabled] is enabled and someone Boot up NumLock Status [On] attempt to write data into Gate A20 Option [Fast] this area, BIOS will show a Typematic Rate Setting [Disabled] warning message on screen X Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec) 6 and alarm beep X Typematic Delay (Msec) 250 Security Option [Setup] APIC Mode [Enable] MPS Version Control For OS [1.4] OS Select For DRAM > 64MB [Non-OS2] Report No FDD For WIN 95 [No] Small Logo(EPA) Show [Disabled] ↑↓→←: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 4-6 BIOS Setup Information Virus Warning Allows you to choose the VIRUS warning feature for IDE Hard Disk boot sector protection. If this function is enabled and someone attempt to write data into this area, BIOS will show a warning message on screen and alarm beep. Enabled Activates automatically when the system boots up causing a warning message to appear when anything attempts to access the boot sector or hard disk partition table. Disabled No warning message will appear when anything attempts to access the boot sector or hard disk partition table. CPU L1 Cache/L2 Cache These two categories speed up memory access. However, it depends on CPU/chipset design. Enabled Enable cache Disabled Disable cache Quick Power On Self Test Allows the system to skip certain tests while booting. This will decrease the time needed to boot the system. Enabled Enable quick POST Disabled Normal POST First/Second/Third/Other Boot Device Select your boot device priority. The choice: Floppy, LS120, HDD-0, SCSI, CDROM, HDD-1, HDD-2 HDD3, ZIP/100, USB-FDD, USB-ZIP, USB-CDROM, USB-HDD, LAN and Disabled. Swap Floppy Drive If the system has two floppy drives, choose enable to assign physical driver B to logical drive A and Vice-Versa. The choice: Enabled, Disabled. Boot Up Floppy Seek Enabled tests floppy drives to determine whether they have 40 or 80 tracks The choice: Enabled, Disabled. Boot Up NumLock Status Select power on state for NumLock. The choice: Off, On. ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 4-7 BIOS Setup Information Gate A20 Option Fast-lets chipsets control Gate A20 and Normal – a pin in the keyboard controller controls Gate A20. Default is Fast. The choice: Normal, Fast. Typematic Rate Setting Keystrokes repeat at a rate determined by the keyboard controller – When enabled, the typematic rate and typematic delay can be selected. The choice: Enabled, Disabled. Typematic Rate (Chars/sec) The rate at which character repeats when you hold down a key. The choice: 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 20, 24, 30. Typematic delay (Msec) The delay before key strokes begin to repeat. The choice: 250, 500, 750, 1000. Security Option Select whether the password is required every time the system boots or only when you enter setup. System The system will not boot and access to Setup will be denied if the correct password is not entered at the prompt. Setup The system will boot, but access to Setup will be denied if the correct password is not entered at the prompt. OS Select For DRAM > 64MB Select OS/2 only if you are running SO/2 operating system with greater than 64MB of RAM on the system. The choice: Non-OS2, OS2. Report No FDD for WIN 95 The choice: No, Yes. Small Logo (EPA) Show The choice: Enabled, Disabled. ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 4-8 BIOS Setup Information 4.6 Advanced Chipset Feature This section allows you to configure the system based on the specific features of the Intel 82845GV chipset. This chipset manages bus speeds and access to system memory resources, such as DRAM (DDR SDRAM) and the external cache. It also coordinates communications between the conventional ISA bus and the PCI bus. It must be stated that these items should never need to be altered. The default settings have been chosen because they provide the best operating conditions for your system. The only time you might consider making any changes would be if you discovered that data was being lost while using your system. Phoenix- AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility Advanced Chipset Features DRAM Timing Selectable [By SPD] Item Help X CAS Latency Time [2.5] X Active to Precharge Delay [6] Menu Level f X DRAM RAS# to CAS# Delay [3] X DRAM RAS# Precharge [3] Memory Frequency For [Auto] System BIOS Cacheable [Enabled] Video BIOS Cacheable [Enabled] Memory Hole At 15M-16M [Disabled] Delayed Transaction [Enabled] Delay Prior to Thermal [16 Min] AGP Aperture Size (MB) [64] ** On-Chip VGA Setting ** On-Chip VGA [Enabled] On-Chip Frame Buffer Size [8MB] Boot Display [Auto] Onboard LAN Control [Enabled] ↑↓→←: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults This chipset settings deal with CPU access to dynamic random access memory (DRAM). The default timings have been carefully chosen and should only be altered if data is being lost. Such a scenario might well occur if your system had mixed speed DRAM chips installed so that greater delays may be required to preserve the integrity of the data held in the slower memory chips. ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 4-9 BIOS Setup Information DRAM Timing Selectable This option provides DIMM plug-and-play support by serial presence detect (SPD) mechanism via the system management bus (SMBUS) interface. The choice: Manual, By SPD. CAS Latency Time This option controls the number of SCLKs between the time a read command is sampled by the SDRAMs and the time the GMCH samples correspondent data from the SDRAMs. The choice: 1.5, 2, 2.5 SCLKs. Active to Precharge Delay This is to DDR standard accordingly. The choice: 7, 6, 5. DRAM RAS# to CAS# Delay This option controls the number of SCLKs (SDRAM Clock) from a row activate command to a read or write command. If your system installs good quality of SDRAM, you can set this option to “3 SCLKs” to obtain better memory performance. Normally, the option will be set to Auto. The choice: 2 or 3. DRAM RAS# Precharge This option controls the number of SCLKs for RAS# precharge. If your system installs good quality of SDRAM, you can set this option to “3 SCLKs” to obtain better memory performance. It is set to auto normally. The choice: 2 or 3. Memory Frequency For Users are recommnaded to use Auto for memory frequency selection. The choice: DDR200, DDR266, Auto. System BIOS Cacheable Selecting Enabled allows caching of the system BIOS ROM at F0000h-FFFFFh, resulting in better system performance. However, if any program writes to this memory area, a system error may result. The choice: Enabled, Disabled. ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 4-10 BIOS Setup Information Video BIOS Cacheable Select “Enabled” to enable caching VGA BIOS into L2 cache to get higher display performance. “Disabled” to ignore this BIOS caching function. The choice: Enabled, Disabled. Memory Hole At 15-16M In order to improve performance, certain space in memory is reserved for ISA cards. This memory must be mapped into the memory space below 16MB. The choice: Enabled, Disabled. Delayed Transaction Select “Enabled” to enable delay transaction. This will enhance performance for data transmission between different PCI bus. The choice: Enabled, Disabled. Delay Prior to Thermal The choice: 4 Min, 8 Min, 16 Min, 32 Min. AGP Aperture Size (MB) The choice: 4, 8, 16, 32, 64,128, 256. On-Chip VGA The choice: Enabled, Disabled. On-Chip Frame Buffer Size Users can set the display memory size that shared from main memory. The choice: 1MB, 8MB. Boot Display The choice: Auto, CRT, TV, EFP. On board LAN Control Users can disable on board LAN function. The choice: Enabled, Disabled. ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 4-11 BIOS Setup Information 4.7 Integrated Peripherals Phoenix- AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility Integrated Peripherals On-Chip Primary PCI IDE [Enabled] Item Help IDE Primary Master PIO [Auto] IDE Primary Slave PIO [Auto] Menu Level f IDE Primary Master UDMA [Auto] IDE Primary Slave UDMA [Auto] On-Chip Secondary PCI IDE [Enabled] IDE Secondary Master PIO [Auto] IDE Secondary Slave PIO [Auto] IDE Secondary Master UDMA [Auto] IDE Secondary Slave UDMA [Auto] USB Controller [Enabled] USB 2.0 Controller [Enabled] USB Keyboard Support [Enabled] USB Mouse Support [Disabled] AC97 Audio [Auto] Init Display First [PCI Slot] IDE HDD Block Mode [Enabled] POWER ON Function [BUTTON ONLY] KB Power ON Password [Enter] Hot Key Power ON [Ctrl-F1] Onboard FDC Controller [Enabled] Onboard Serial Port 1 [Auto] Onboard Serial Port 2 [Auto] UART Mode Select [Normal] RxD, TxD Active [Hi,Lo] IR Transmission Delay [Enabled] UR2 Duplex Mode [Half] Use IR Pins [IR-Rx2Tx2] Onboard Parallel Port [378/IRQ7] Parallel Port Mode [SPP] EPP Mode Select [EPP1.7] ECP Mode Use DMA [3] PWRON After PWR-Fail [Off] Midi Port Address [330] Midi Port IRQ [10] Watch Dog Timer Select [Disabled] DOC Memory Address Range [D8000-D9FFF] ↑↓→←: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 4-12 BIOS Setup Information OnChip Primary/Secondary PCI IDE The chipset contains a PCI IDE interface with support for two IDE channels. Select Enabled to activate the primary IDE interface. Select Disabled to deactivate this interface. The choice: Enabled, Disabled. IDE Primary/Secondary Master/Slave PIO The four IDE PIO (Programmed Input/Output) fields let you set a PIO mode (0-4) for each of the four IDE devices that the onboard IDE interface supports. Modes 0 through 4 provide successively increased performance. In Auto mode, the system automatically determines the best mode for each device. The choice: Auto, Mode 0, Mode 1, Mode 2, Mode 3, Mode 4. IDE Primary/Secondary Master/Slave UDMA Ultra DMA/33/66/100 implementation is possible only if your IDE hard drive supports it and the operating environment includes a DMA driver (Windows 95 OSR2 or a third-party IDE bus master driver). If your hard drive and your system software both support Ultra DMA/33/66/100, select Auto to enable BIOS support. The choice: Auto, Disabled. USB Controller This item allows you to enable/disable USB (Universal Serial Bus) function. The choice: Enabled, Disabled. USB 2.0 Controller This item allows you to enable USB 2.0 controller as to provide high speed USB 2.0 devices connection. The choice: Enabled, Disabled. USB Keyboard Support This item allows you to enable USB keyboard function under POST, BIOS setup menu, DOS, or Windows-NT with no USB driver loaded. The choice: Enabled, Disabled. USB Mouse Support This item allows you to enabled USB Mouse function under POST, BIOS Setup menu, DOS, or Window-NT with no USB driver loaded. The choice: Enabled, Disabled. ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 4-13 BIOS Setup Information AC97 Audio This item allows you to enable AC97 Audio function. The choice: Disabled, Auto. Init Display First This item allows you to select the first display port to be initialized. The choice: PCI Slot, Onboard. IDE HDD Block Mode If your IDE hard drive supports block mode select Enabled for automatic detection of the optimal number of block read/writes per sector the drive can support. The choice: Enabled, Disabled. Power On Function This item allows you to select different power on scheme using ATX power supply. Password Power on using customized password string Hot Key Power on using special customized key Mouse Left Power on using mouse left click Mouse Right Power on using mouse right click Any Key Power on using any keyboard key Button Only Power on by power Button Keyboard 98 Power on by keyboard 98 [Only power ON/OFF key] Keyboard Power On Password In the event of “Power On Function” being configured as “Password”, this item will be enabled for tuning. Press “Enter” key to enter a customized password, and confirm again when being asked. In the case that the confirmed password does not match the configured one, the message of “Password Disabled – Press any key to continue…” will be prompted. Hot Key Power On In the event of “Power On Function” being configured as “Hot Key”, this item will be enabled for tuning. The choice: Ctrl-F1 to Ctrl-F12. Onboard FDC Controller This item allows you to enable/disable onboard Floppy disk controller. The choice: Enabled, Disabled. ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 4-14 BIOS Setup Information Onboard Serial Port 1/Port 2 Select an address and corresponding interrupt for the first and second serial ports. The choice: 3F8/IRQ4, 2E8/IRQ3, 3E8/IRQ4, 2F8/IRQ3, Disabled, Auto. UART Mode Select This item allows users to select Infrared transmission mode. Normal Disable Infrared function IrDA Select IrDA mode transmission ASKIR Select ASKIR mode transmission As Infrared transmission function shares onboard serial port 2, COM2 needs to be enabled. RxD, TxD Active This item is to configure Infrared transmission rate. Four options are available : Hi, Hi High rate for receiving / High rate for transmitting Hi, Lo High rate for receiving / Low rate for transmitting Lo, Hi Low rate for receiving / High rate for transmitting Lo, Lo Low rate for receiving / Low rate for transmitting IR Transmission Delay This option will be available when IR is enabled. The choice: Enabled, Disabled. UR2 Duplex Mode The available choices are full duplex mode and half duplex mode The choice: Full, Half. Use IR Pins The available choices are IR-Rx2Tx2/ RxD2, TxD2. The choice: IR-Rx2Tx2 / RxD2, TxD2. Onboard Parallel Port This item allows you to configure I/O address of the onboard parallel port. The choice: Disabled, 378/IRQ7, 278/IRQ5, 3BC/IRQ7. ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 4-15 BIOS Setup Information Parallel Port Mode There are four different modes for the onboard parallel port : SPP Switch to SPP mode EPP Switch to EPP mode ECP Switch to ECP mode ECP + EPP Switch to ECP + EPP mode Normal Switch to Normal mode EPP Mode Select Select different version of EPP mode. The choice: EPP1.7, EPP1.9. ECP Mode Use DMA Select a proper DMA channel for ECP mode. The choice: 3, 1. PWRON After PWR-Fail This item allows user to configure the power status of using ATX power supply after a serious power loss occurs. On System automatically restores power back Off System stays at power –off Former-Sts System restores back to previous status (On or Off) Midi Port Address There are 4 choices. There are Disabled, 330, 300 and 290. The choice: Disabled, 330, 300, 290. Midi Port IRQ To assign an IRQ number to Midi Port. The choice: 5, 10. Watch Dog Timer Select This BIOS testing option is able to reset the system according to the selected table. The choice: Disabled, 10 Sec, 20 Sec, 30 Sec, 40 Sec, 1 Min, 2 Min, 4 Min. ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 4-16 BIOS Setup Information DOC Memory Address Range There are 4 section option in the memory available to be selected. The choice: D8000-D9FFF, DA000-DBFFF, DC000-DDFFF and DE000-DFFFF. 4.8 Power Management Setup The Power Management Setup allows you to configure you system to most effectively save energy while operating in a manner consistent with your own style of computer use. Phoenix- AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility Power Management Setup ACPI Function [Enabled] Item Help ACPI Suspend Type [S1(POS)] X Run VGABIOS if S3 Resume [No] Menu Level f Power Management [User Define] Video Off Method [DPMS] Video Off In Suspend [Yes] Suspend Type [Stop Grant] Suspend Mode [Disabled] HDD Power Down [Disabled] Soft-Off by PWR-BTTN [Instant-Off] CPU THRM-Throttling [50.0%] Wake-up by On Board LAN [Disabled] Power On by Ring [Enabled] X USB KB Wake-Up From S3 Disabled Resume by Alarm [Disabled] X Date(of Month) Alarm 0 X Time(hh:mm:ss) Alarm 0 : 0 :0 ** Reload Global Timer Events ** Primary IDE 0 [Disabled] Primary IDE 1 [Disabled] Secondary IDE 0 [Disabled] Secondary IDE 1 [Disabled] FDD,COM,LPT Port [Disabled] PCI PIRQ[A-D]# [Disabled] ↑↓→←: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 4-17 BIOS Setup Information ACPI Function This item allows you to enable/disable the Advanced Configuration and Power Management (ACPI). The choice: Enabled, Disabled. ACPI Suspend Type To decide which ACPI suspend mode to use. The choice: S1(POS), S3(STR). Run VGA BIOS if S3 Resume The choice: Auto, Yes, No. Power Management This category allows you to select the type (or degree) of power saving and is directly related to “HDD Power Down”, “Suspend Mode”. There are three selections for Power Management, three of which have fixed mode settings. Min. Power Saving Minimum power management. Suspend Mode = 1 Hour, and HDD Power Down = 15 Min. Max. Power Saving Maximum power management. Suspend Mode = 1 Min., and HDD Power Down = 1 Min. User Defined Allows you to set each mode individually. When not disabled, Suspend Mode ranges from 1 min. to 1 Hour and HDD Power Down ranges from 1 Min. to 15 Min. Video Off Method This determines the manner in which the monitor is blanked. V/H SYNC+Blank This selection will cause the system to turn off the vertical and horizontal synchronization ports and write blanks to the video buffer. Blank Screen This option only writes blanks to the video buffer. DPMS Initial display power management signaling. Video Off In Suspend This allows user to enable/disable video off in Suspend Mode. The choice: Yes, No. ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 4-18 BIOS Setup Information Suspend Type Two options are available : Stop Grant and PwrOn Suspend. The choice: Stop Grant, PwrOn Suspend. Suspend Mode When enabled and after the set time of system inactivity, all devices except the CPU will be shut off. The choice: Disabled, 1 Min, 2 Min, 4 Min, 8 Min, 12 Min, 20 Min, 30 Min, 40 Min, 1 Hour. HDD Power Down When enabled and after the set time of system inactivity, the hard disk drive will be powered down while all other devices remain active. The choice: Disabled, 1 Min, 2 Min, 3 Min, 4 Min, 5 Min, 6 Min, 7 Min, 8 Min, 9 Min, 10 Min, 11 Min, 12 Min, 13 Min, 14 Min, 15 Min. Soft-Off by PWR-BTTN This item allows users to set the time to remove the power after the power button is pressed. The choice: Instant-Off, Delay 4 Sec. CPU THRM-Throttling When the CPU temperature reaches the preset standard. The CPU usage will be reduced to a selected level to avoid overheating. The choice: 87.5%, 75.5%, 62.5%, 50.0%, 37.5%, 25.0%, 12.5%. Wake-Up by On Board LAN This option can be enabled to support Wake Up by on-board LAN. The choice: Disabled, Enabled. Power On by Ring When select “Enabled”, a system that is at soft-off mode will be alert to Wake-On- Modem signal. The choice: Enabled, Disabled. USB KB Wake-up From S3 The choice: Enabled, Disabled. ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 4-19 BIOS Setup Information Resume by Alarm This item allows users to enable/disable the resume by alarm function. When “Enabled” is selected, system using ATX power supply could be powered on if a customized time and day is approached. The choice: Enabled, Disabled. Date(of Month) Alarm When “Resume by Alarm” is enabled, this item could allow users to configure the date parameter of the timing dateline on which to power on the systm. The choice: 0 ~ 31. Time(hh:mm:ss) Alarm When “Resume by Alarm” is enabled, this item could allow users to configure the time parameter of the timing dateline on which to power on the systm. The choice: hh (0~23), mm (0~59), ss (0 ~59). Primary/Secondary IDE 0/1 This item is to configure IDE devices being monitored by system so as to keep system out of suspend mode if the associated device is busy. The choice: Enabled, Disabled. FDD, COM, LPT Port This item is to configure floppy device, COM ports, and parallel port being monitored by system so as to keep system out of suspend mode if the associated device is busy. The choice: Enabled, Disabled. PCI PIRQ[A-D]# This option can be used to detect PCI device activities. If they are activities, the system will go into sleep mode. The choice: Enabled, Disabled. ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 4-20 BIOS Setup Information 4.9 PnP/PCI Configurations This section describes configuring the PCI bus system. PCI, or Personal Computer Interconnect, is a system which allows I/O devices to operate at speeds nearing the speed the CPU itself uses when communicating with its own special components. This section covers some very technical items and it is strongly recommended that only experienced users should make any changes to the default settings. Phoenix- AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility PnP/PCI Configurations PnP OS Installed [No] Item Help Reset Configuration Data [Disabled] Menu Level f Resources Controlled By [Auto(ESCD)] X IRQ Resources Press Enter Select Yes if you are using X DMA Resources Press Enter a Plug and Play capable operating system Select No PCI/VGA Palette Snoop [Disabled] if you need the BIOS to Assign IRQ For VGA [Enabled] configure non-boot devices INT Pin 1 Assignment [Auto] INT Pin 2 Assignment [Auto] INT Pin 3 Assignment [Auto] INT Pin 4 Assignment [Auto] INT Pin 5 Assignment [Auto] INT Pin 6 Assignment [Auto] INT Pin 7 Assignment [Auto] INT Pin 8 Assignment [Auto] ↑↓→←: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults PNP OS Installed Select Yes if you are using a plug and play capable operating system , select No if you need to BIOS to configure non-boot devices. The choice: No, Yes. Reset Configuration Data Default is Disabled. Select Enabled to reset Extended System Configuration Data (ESCD) when you exit Setup if you have installed a new add-on and the system reconfiguration has caused such a serious conflict that the OS cannot boot. The choice: Enabled, Disabled. ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 4-21 BIOS Setup Information Resource Controlled By BIOS can automatically configure all the boot and plug and play compatible devices. If you choose Auto, you cannot select IRQ DMA and memory base address fields, since BIOS automatically assigns them. The choice: Auto (ESCD), Manual. IRQ Resources When resources are controlled manually, assign each system interrupt a type, depending on the type of device using the interrupt. The choice: Press Enter. IRQ-3/IRQ-4/IRQ-5/IRQ-7/IRQ-9/IRQ-10/IRQ-11/IRQ-12/IRQ-14/IRQ-15 assigned to. The choice: PCI/ISA PnP, Legacy ISA. DMA Resources When resources are controlled manually, assign each system DMA channel a type, depending on the type of device using the DMA channel. Enter for more options DMA-0/DMA-1/DMA-3/DMA-5/DMA-6/DMA-7. The choice: PCI/ISA PnP, Legacy ISA. PCI/VGA Palette Snoop Legacy ISA for devices compliant with the original PC AT bus specification, PCI/ISA PnP for devices compliant with the plug and play standard whether designed for PCI or ISA bus architecture The choice: Enabled, Disabled. Assign IRQ For VGA To enable VGA IRQ assignation by selecting enabled. The choice: Enabled, Disabled. INT Pin 1 Assignment Devices (S) using this INT: Display Cntrlr – Bus 0 Dev 2 Func 0 USB 1.0/1.1 UHCI Cntrlr – Bus 0 Dev29 Func 0. The choice: Auto, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15. ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 4-22 BIOS Setup Information INT Pin 2 Assignment Devices (S) using this INT: Multimedia Device – Bus 0 Dev 31 Func 5 Simple COMM. Cntrlr – Bus 0 Dev 31 Func 6 SMBus Cntrlr – Bus 0 Dev 31 Func 3. The choice: Auto, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15. INT Pin 3/Pin 6/Pin 7 Assignment Devices (S) using this INT: USB 1.0/1.1 UHCI Cntrlr – Bus 0 Dev 29 Func 2. The choice: Auto, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15. INT Pin 4 Assignment Devices (S) using this INT: USB 1.0/1.1 UHCI Cntrlr – Bus 0 Dev 29 Func 1. The choice: Auto, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15. INT Pin 5 Assignment Devices (S) using this INT: Network Cntrlr – Bus 1 Dev 8 Func 0. The choice: Auto, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15. INT Pin 6 Assignment/ INT Pin 7 Assignment Device(s) using this INT. The choice: Auto, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15. INT Pin 8 Assignment Devices (S) using this INT: USB 2.0 EHCI Cntrlr – Bus 0 Dev 29 Func 7. The choice: Auto, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15. ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 4-23 BIOS Setup Information 4.10 PC Health Status Phoenix- AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility PC Health Status CPU Warning Temperature [Disabled] Item Help Current System Temperature Current CPU Temperature Menu Level f Current CPU FAN Speed Current System FAN Speed Current Power FAN Speed IN0 (V) IN2 (V) +5 V +12 V -12 V UBAT(V) 5VSB(V) CPU Throttle Temperature [Disabled] ↑↓→←: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults CPU Warning Temperature This item allows you to set a temperature above which the system will start the beeping warning. Default setting is Disabled. This function will only with “ACPI” power management and “S3 (STR)” suspend type. The choices : Disabled, 50℃/122℉, 53℃/127℉, 56℃/133℉, 60℃/140℉, 63℃/145 ℉, 66℃/151℉, 70℃/158℉. CPU Throttle Temperature This item allows you to set a temperature above which the system will operate in lower speed immediately. Default setting is Disabled. This function will only with “ACPI” power management and “S3 (STR)” suspend type. The choice: Disabled, 60℃/140℉, 65℃/149℉, 70℃/158℉, 75℃/167℉. ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 4-24 BIOS Setup Information 4.11 Frequency/Voltage Control Phoenix- AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility PC Health Status CPU Clock Ratio [19 %] Item Help Auto Detect PCI Clk [Enabled] Spread Spectrum [Disabled] Menu Level f ↑↓→←: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults Auto Detect PCI Clk The choice: Enabled, Disabled. Spread Spectrum This item allows you to enable/disable the spread spectrum modulate The choice: Enabled, Disabled. 4.12 Default Menu Selecting “Defaults” from the main menu shows you two options which are described below Load Fail-Safe Defaults When you press on this item you get a confirmation dialog box with a message similar to: Load Fail-Safe Defaults (Y/N) ? N Pressing ‘Y’ loads the BIOS default values for the most stable, minimal-performance system operations. Load Optimized Defaults When you press on this item you get a confirmation dialog box with a message similar to: Load Optimized Defaults (Y/N) ? N Pressing ‘Y’ loads the default values that are factory settings for optimal performance system operations. ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 4-25 BIOS Setup Information 4.13 Supervisor/User Password Setting You can set either supervisor or user password, or both of then. The differences between are: Set Supervisor Password : can enter and change the options of the setup menus. Set User Password : just can only enter but do not have the right to change the options of the setup menus. When you select this function, the following message will appear at the center of the screen to assist you in creating a password. ENTER PASSWORD Type the password, up to eight characters in length, and press . The password typed now will clear any previously entered password from CMOS memory. You will be asked to confirm the password. Type the password again and press . You may also press to abort the selection and not enter a password. To disable a password, just press when you are prompted to enter the password. A message will confirm the password will be disabled. Once the password is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup freely. PASSWORD DISABLED When a password has been enabled, you will be prompted to enter it every time you try to enter Setup. This prevents an unauthorized person from changing any part of your system configuration. Additionally, when a password is enabled, you can also require the BIOS to request a password every time your system is rebooted. This would prevent unauthorized use of your computer. You determine when the password is required within the BIOS Features Setup Menu and its Security option (see Section 3). If the Security option is set to “System”, the password will be required both at boot and at entry to Setup. If set to “Setup”, prompting only occurs when trying to enter Setup. ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 4-26 BIOS Setup Information 4.14 Exiting Selection Save & Exit Setup Pressing on this item asks for confirmation: Save to CMOS and EXIT (Y/N)? Y Pressing “Y” stores the selections made in the menus in CMOS – a special section of memory that stays on after you turn your system off. The next time you boot your computer, the BIOS configures your system according to the Setup selections stored in CMOS. After saving the values the system is restarted again. Exit Without Saving Pressing on this item asks for confirmation: Quit Without Saving (Y/N)? N This allows you to exit Setup without storing in CMOS any change. The previous selections remain in effect. This exits the Setup utility and restarts your computer. ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 4-27 Troubleshooting Chapter 5 Troubleshooting This chapter provides you a few useful tips to quickly get your ROBO-8712VLA running with no failure. As basic hardware installation has been addressed in Chapter 3, this chapter will basically focus on system integration issues, in terms of backplane setup, BIOS setting, and OS diagnostics. 5.1 Backplane Setup Backplane ROBO-8712VLA is a full-sized SBC, and therefore is only able to run on PICMG PCI/ISA Backplane. P4 Power connector ROBO-8712VLA requires power drawing from at least two connectors. The CPU supplementary power connector (J26) should be connected at all time for this P4 system to run properly. At its standalone mode, the single board computer will connect no peripheral device cards. 4-pin connector for CPU (J26) and the 4pin connector (J31) must be connected. If the system’s main power comes from a backplane, the CPU supplementary power connector (J26) should still be connected. ATX power ROBO-8712VLA is designed to also support ATX mode. Please refer to the following instruction to apply ATX power on your ROBO-8712VLA and backplane. Step1: Remove the jumper on pin3 and pin4 of ATX P/S CONTROL CONNECTOR (4-pin) connector (see the Figure below). ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 5-1 Troubleshooting Step2: Connect 20-pin power cable of the ATX POWER with ATX POWER CONNECTOR (20-pin) on the backplane. Step3: Use a 4-pin power cable to connect the ATX P/S CONTROL CONNECTOR (4-pin) connector on the backplane. Step4: Please find the J29 4-pin ATX Power Control Connector on the right part of ROBO-8712VLA in white color. You will also see a mark with “J29” on the lower side of J29 header. Connect the 4-pin ATX power control cable with this J29 header. ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 5-2 Troubleshooting Step5: Please adjust the AT/ATX jumper on JP3 to short 3-5,4-6 pins, then it can support ATX power scheme. Step6: Connect TOGGLE SWITCH with J32 connector on ROBO-8712VLA. Step7: The figure below is the TOGGLE SWITCH, which is used to switch the ATX Power on/off for SBC. Usually the TOGGLE SWITCH is located on the chassis front panel. Pressing the switch button once will turn power on, and press again to turn it off. Q: In addition to the above description, is there anything to do to finish up an ATX system? A: Yes. ROBO-8712VLA needs to be configured to support ATX function for the above cabling. Please move jumper JP3 to 3-5 short and 4-6 short (support ATX function). ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 5-3 Troubleshooting Q: How can I build up an AT system using ATX power supply A: Do not forget to move JP3 of ROBO-8712VLA back to 1-3 short and 2-4 short (support AT function). If the ATX power supply has a switch, such as ORION-300ATX, do not remove the jumper of backplane connector in step 1, and use the power supply switch as the system power on switch. In all cases, users may apply a 2-pin AT (on/off) switch over pin-3 and pin-4 of the backplane connector in step 1. However, power supply switch needs to be moved to “on”, if there is one. 5.2 Onboard Hardware Installation Q: How do I connect my keyboard and mouse ? A: Users may always adopt PS/2 keyboard and mouse over the PS/2 interface (through Y-cable), J13 on ROBO-8712VLA. However, it is also fine to adopt a standard keyboard over the standard keyboard connector on backplane, if provided. In this way, users need to adopt a 5-pin keyboard connection cable to line-up, external keyboard interface, J14 on ROBO-8712VLA with the 5-pin keyboard connector on backplane. Q: OK. I have finished up hardware installation, but I got nothing when I power on the system. Why? A: There are thousands of different reasons to get this power on failure. 1. Check ROBO-8712VLA jumper, JP3. For AT power supply or ATX power supply used for AT system, JP3 needs to be at 1-3 and 2-4. Otherwise, it needs to be at 3-5 and 4-6. Incorrect power setting will not allow you to power on the system. 2. Double check if every connector is attached with the correct cable. 3. If you have changed processor with different system clock, please move JP1 (CMOS clear Jumper) to 2-3, power on the system to clear CMOS (move on/off switch from off to on for AT mode, or toggle the switch for ATX mode), power off the system, move JP1 back to 1-2, and power on again. ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 5-4 Troubleshooting Q: I power on the system, but the CPU speed is not correct. Why? A: This applies to Engineering Sample processor ONLY. If you have ever loaded the BIOS optimal default, thank you for doing so. However, this will force the BIOS to pick up the default CPU core/bus ratio as well. It needs to be emphasized again that ROBO-8712VLA does not have switch or jumper to configure CPU core/bus ratio. This is done through BIOS automatically. Please check in the “Frequency/Voltage Control” section of Chapter 4 (4-11) to adjust this core/bus ratio (only available when you plug in the engineering sample processor from Intel). System default setting is automatically setting when you plug in commercial processors from Intel and you will not see the CPU Clock Ratio item in the BIOS setting screen. Q: I connect two IDE devices over one IDE flat cable, but the system either does not start, or just hangs from time to time. Why ? A: Make sure that you have configured the two IDE devices as a master and a slave, respectively. Q: I am using an ATA-66 (or 100) hard drive, how can I know that ATA-66 function is started?? A: You need to use the 80-pin ATA-66 IDE flat cable to have this function ready. During POST, you can see ATA-66 (or 100) message while hard drive is being detected. Besides, after Microsoft series OS installation successfully, you must install ATA-66/100 driver, then the function can be active. ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 5-5 Troubleshooting 5.3 BIOS Setting It is assumed that users have correctly adopted modules and connected all the device cables required before turning on AT power. CPU, CPU fan, CPU fan power cable, 184-pin DDR SDRAM, keyboard, mouse, floppy drive, IDE hard disk, printer, VGA connector, device power cables, ATX accessories or 12V 4-pin power cable are good examples that deserve attention. With no assurance of properly and correctly accommodating these modules and devices, it is very possible to encounter system failures that result in malfunction of any device. To make sure that you have a successful start with ROBO-8712VLA, it is recommended, when going with the boot-up sequence, to hit “DEL” key and enter the BIOS setup menu to tune up a stable BIOS configuration so that you can wake up your system far well. Loading the default optimal setting When prompted with the main setup menu, please scroll down to “Load Optimal Defaults”, press “Enter” and “Y” to load in default optimal BIOS setup. This will force your BIOS setting back to the initial factory configuration. It is recommended to do this so you can be sure the system is running with the BIOS setting that Portwell has highly endorsed. As a matter of fact, users can load the default BIOS setting any time when system appears to be unstable in boot up sequence. Auto Detect Hard Disks In the BIOS => Standard CMOS setup menu, pick up any one from Primary/Secondary Master/Slave IDE ports, and press “Enter”. Setup the selected IDE port and its access mode to “Auto”. This will force system to automatically pick up the IDE devices that are being connected each time system boots up. Improper disable operation There are too many occasions where users disable a certain device/feature in one application through BIOS setting. These variables may not be set back to the original values when needed. These devices/features will certainly fail to be detected. When the above conditions happen, it is strongly recommended to check the BIOS settings. Make sure certain items are set as they should be. These include the floppy drive, COM1/COM2 ports, parallel port, USB ports, external cache, on-board VGA and Ethernet. It is also very common that users would like to disable a certain device/port to release IRQ resource. A few good examples are disable COM1 serial port to release IRQ #4 disable COM2 serial port to release IRQ #3 disable parallel port to release IRQ #7 ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 5-6 Troubleshooting disable PS/2 mouse to release IRQ #12, …, etc. A quick review of the basic IRQ mapping is given below for your reference. IRQ# Description IRQ #0 System Counter IRQ #1 Keyboard IRQ #2 Programmed Controller IRQ #3 COM2 IRQ #4 COM1 IRQ #5 Nothing IRQ #6 Floppy Disk Controller IRQ #7 Printer Port (Parallel Port) IRQ #8 CMOS Clock IRQ #9 Nothing IRQ #10 USB interface IRQ #11 Nothing IRQ #12 PS/2 mouse IRQ #13 Data Processor IRQ #14 Primary IDE Controller IRQ #15 Secondary IDE Controller It is then very easy to find out which IRQ resource is ready for additional peripherals. If IRQ resource is not enough, please disable some devices listed above to release further IRQ numbers. 5.4 OS Diagnostics What will be presented here is a brief guide to properly house-in the driver for any Microsoft Windows-95/98/NT device. For other operating systems, please refer to OS manual/guidebook. Booting Users may find quite a lot of Windows-95/98 hang during loading sequence. Windows logo stays with no progress, or simply no display is given. Please restart your system and hit “F5” when loading the Windows system and enter “Safe mode”. Users will always be allowed to enter “Safe mode” with success to remove devices that are not properly running or installed. Please proceed to do so and restart your Windows. Devices with removed drivers will be automatically detected again. The drivers will be loaded automatically, if drivers have been included in the system database, else you will be asked to provide driver source for installation. ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 5-7 Troubleshooting For Windows-NT 4.0 users, it is always not recommended to change your hardware configuration after your first installation. However, if such a change is needed, please note that sometimes Windows-NT 4.0 will stop loading and prompt you with a whole page of error messages. Please note that reinstallation of this NT hard disk is inevitable. You have to backup your data stored in this hard disk because it is almost impossible to switch back this system unless booting up with another hard disk. If this NT hard disk is installed with FAT16 disk format, please boot up your system with any Windows OS. You will be able to see this NT hard disk and retrieve any data you are interested in. However, if this NT hard disk is installed with NTFS disk format, there is only OS on an NTFS partition that will allow you to retrieve this NT hard disk again. Display setup By default, any Windows OS starts with 640 x 480 with 16 colors display. The display driver provided in ROBO-8712VLA product CDROM can be installed into operating system to maximize the VGA performance. If you are using a monitor that Microsoft® Windows cannot identify, you will also need to set in the display from the setup menu, a system monitor to correctly retrieve display output. For Windows- NT 4.0 users, ROBO-8712VLA provides AGP on-board display feature, Service Pack 3.0 or above is required to activate this display feature. Network setup Windows-95/98 users. 1. Please apply a PCI network card over PCI slot, or simply use the on-board Fast Ethernet device. 2. Start Windows-95/98 and let Window-95/98 automatically detect your network adapter. 3. Provide the driver and complete installation. 4. Restart your windows system is required. 5. After you come back to windows, please go to Control Panel -> System -> Device Manager and see if your network adapter has been properly installed. A warning sign will be prompted if the network adaptor is not properly installed. 6. Please remove this network device from system setup menu and restart windows to re-detect your network adapter again. 7. After you are sure that hardware installation is completed, please go to Control Panel -> Network to set up your networking configuration. This includes DNS, IP, and Gateway. Appropriate protocols are required to carry your networking activities. Please refer to your system administrator for additional assistance. ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 5-8 Troubleshooting Windows-NT 4.0 users. 1. Please install your network adapter manually in Control Panel -> Network -> Adapter. Drivers are required at this stage. 2. Proceed “Binding” after you load in the driver. 3. Change to Protocol label and load in the protocols that you are interested (generally, TCP/IP). Configuring IP, gateway and DNS is required for TCP/IP protocol. 4. Proceed again “Binding” after you complete the protocol loading. 5. Restart your system. 6. There is also situation that the installed network adapter is not working anymore for you, or old network driver stays in the system after you change your network card. Please remove all the network adapters and protocols from network setup menu and redo the loading of driver and protocols again. 7. Network setup within Windows-NT 4.0 is not as easy as within Windows-95/98. Special familiarity and care are required for a successful installation. Note: Please visit our technical web site at http://www.portwell.com.tw For additional technical information, which is not covered in this manual. ROBO-8712VLA User’s Manual 5-9